Dr. Becky Kennedy on Teaching Kids Frustration Tolerance
Low frustration tolerance is everywhere these days. You see it in kids who can't handle losing at board games, who quit sports teams the moment they're not starting, who give up on puzzles before they've really tried. As a society, we're becoming increasingly intolerant of that uncomfortable space between wanting something and having it. And it's creating a generation that struggles with the most basic challenges of life.
The Learning Space
There's a critical gap between not knowing how to do something and mastery. I call this "the learning space" - and it's characterized by one primary emotion: frustration. This isn't a bug, it's a feature. When we feel frustrated, our brains are actually primed for learning. Research shows that the chemical changes that occur during moments of frustration - the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine - are exactly what enable our neural circuits to rewire and create new pathways.
Building Capability
Kids don't develop capability from easy wins. They develop it by watching themselves get through hard things. When we rush to solve our children's problems or remove obstacles from their path, we're actually stealing their opportunity to build confidence and resilience. Take something as simple as a puzzle - when a three-year-old struggles and whines that they "can't do it," we have a choice. We can either do it for them (providing short-term relief) or support them through the frustration (building long-term capability).
The Convenience Trap
We live in an age of unprecedented convenience. Food delivery in minutes. Instant entertainment. Immediate answers to any question. This cultural shift toward instant gratification is creating what psychologists call low frustration tolerance - an inability to handle even minor setbacks or delays. When we constantly rescue our kids from difficult moments, we're conditioning them to expect this same level of convenience in all aspects of life.
The Power of Process
The solution isn't about rigid rules around quitting or staying - it's about helping kids develop a healthier relationship with frustration itself. Think of emotions like a dimmer switch rather than an on/off button. The goal isn't to eliminate frustration but to help kids learn to modulate it, to bring it from a 9 out of 10 to a manageable 7, where real learning can occur.
When your child wants to quit something - whether it's baseball, piano lessons, or a challenging math problem - the opportunity isn't in the decision itself but in the conversation around it. Help them understand that discomfort is part of growth, that frustration is a signal they're in the learning space, and that working through these feelings builds the resilience they'll need throughout their lives.
Remember: our wins as parents aren't measured by our children's immediate reactions, but by the long-term capabilities we help them develop. Sometimes, the most important parenting moments are the ones where we simply stay present with our kids through their frustration, trusting that this discomfort is building something valuable - even if we can't see it yet.