Ari Wallach on Time Perception & Future Thinking
The Power of Mental Time Travel
Humans possess a remarkable ability that sets us apart from other species: mental time travel. As Marvin Seligman explains in "Homo Prospectus," we can project ourselves into different possible futures and collaborate to manifest the outcomes we desire. This capacity, primarily facilitated by the hippocampus, allows us to explore futures thinking in ways that have helped us become the dominant species on Earth.
Our Ancient Programming
This ability evolved from practical needs. Our ancestors used mental time travel to hunt, survive winters, and make critical decisions about migration. The hippocampus would combine past experiences to create potential future scenarios, helping them anticipate and plan for various outcomes.
The Modern Trap
Today, we're caught in what might be called "presentism" - a hall of mirrors where we're constantly reacting to immediate stimuli. Our phones, notifications, and the broader digital ecosystem have hijacked our capacity to think long-term. We're operating with 300,000-year-old hardware that's been hacked by modern cultural forces, training us to prioritize immediate gratification over extended temporal thinking.
Breaking Free
To counter this trend, we need daily practices that help us exit stimulus-response mode. As Jungian psychoanalyst Dr. James Hollis suggests, taking just 5-10 minutes each day to look inward - without necessarily calling it meditation - can help us understand our deeper wishes and connect our current behavior to both past and future.
The Role of Empathy
True connection requires both cognitive and emotional empathy. It starts with self-compassion and extends to others through presence and attention. This connection isn't just feel-good philosophy - it's fundamentally adaptive, helping us function better as individuals and communities. The key is learning to be present while balancing our attention between immediate needs and longer-term considerations.